A national civil code has long been a topic of discussion for the Indian government. Many think it’s the only way to fix the nation’s social problems and bring all of its residents under one set of laws. Others believe that because Indian culture is not ready for such a law, now is not the time to enact it.
Implementing a unified code could also be detrimental rather than beneficial. To promote the welfare of its population, the Indian government must still keep pressing for a unified civil code.
A body of regulations guiding interactions between people is known as a uniform civil code.
Regardless of their religious origin, it respects the rights of all residents. The existing practice in India of treating Hindu, Muslim, Christian, and other religious groups differently under the law would be abolished under such a code. Instead, the legislation would apply equally to all people. This would make the nation more inclusive and equitable while also improving interreligious understanding.
To achieve social peace in India, a national civil code is also essential.
Because of the variations in their laws and practices, individuals of different religions or backgrounds currently find it difficult to communicate with one another. As a result, there are socioeconomic disparities in Indian society and tensions between various communities. These obstacles would be removed by a single civil code, allowing people of all backgrounds to communicate with ease. As a result, the nation would have more social peace.
A common civil code will strengthen India’s democracy by establishing consistent rules for all people, in addition to fostering interreligious understanding and social peace. According to existing legislation, each citizen is a member of a certain religious group and is subject to religious rules that are distinct from those followed by other members of his group.
As a result, there is injustice and inequality among the population since the legislation gives certain religious groups more privileges than others. By eliminating rules based on religious affiliation and applying the same laws to all individuals, a unified civil code would solve this issue.
Although there are many reasons to establish a unified civil code, some people think that society is not yet prepared for such a rule. Some believe that social unrest might start when people realise they would no longer be subject to their own religious regulations as a result of a new law. In addition, having to abide by rules that disregard their culture or customs may cause certain minorities to feel alienated. While supporters contend that society is not yet ready for such legislation, others believe this is a pretext for delaying its implementation as society develops over time.
Another issue with creating a unified civil code is that, if done incorrectly, it may backfire and do more harm than good. Additionally, if marriage rules are changed to prevent intermarriage between adherents of other faiths, certain religions may experience a decline in followers.
Despite these issues, the Indian government should continue to advocate for a universal civil code since it will foster social peace, interreligious understanding, and legal equality. The government should also make sure that minorities are not made to feel alienated by having to abide by rules that disregard their culture or customs since doing so might ultimately do more damage than good.
