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The focus needs to shift to stricter road vigils and drunk driving, not liquor ban

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The SC’s recent decree, banishing liquor vends to a 500-meter distance from state and national highways has been a ‘missing the wood for the trees’ moment.

While Mr. Sidhu is now repenting his PIL that triggered this move by the SC, he was not ill-intentioned. The real intent that drove Sidhu to vigorously pursue this cause was the curbing of drunken drivers on the road – the biggest cause for concern and staggering loss of life in the country, especially in Punjab where the ‘Patiala pegs’, pugnacity and peer pressure run rife and impenitent among its youth.

While Sidhu is now rubbing salt on wounds inflicted by his own self, it will do us good to shift the narrative to the issue that should have garnered an SC intervention in the first place. Drunken driving.

Being a Chandigarh native myself, the number of road accidents we have read about due to alcohol intake– the loss of life of people both unbeknownst to us and also those we knew is unfathomable. The city, the state and even the country has been shaken too many times for us to not ask the question– why hasn’t more been done to enforce stricter road rules?

I currently reside in Abu Dhabi in the UAE where the one thing the Emirates have undoubtedly got spot on is their meticulous road vigil. With an astounding number of cameras fixed along every street to police vehicle speeds on both city roads and highways that capture the license plate of the offender quicker than the blink of an eye, the process of fining and paying is automated and seamless.

Heavy fines await road offenders on the other end– be it crossing speed limits, overstepping the zebra crossing at a red light or drinking and driving – the fines can accumulate well into the thousands in Dirhams. And if not paid by the stipulated time, the consequences can become much worse.

Imagine what rules and regulations of this kind could do to a country like India where road rage, bribery and blatant disregard for traffic rules are the norm. Some may argue that bribery will not go away no matter what is done. In that case we need to bypass the police department altogether in these efforts. The automated road camera system can be easily deployed on our roads too and fines appear directly in the offender’s phone or email without the need for any police intervention.

Not just the UAE, we can look at countries like Singapore, Germany and many others too. They have all adopted measures that are not impossible, albeit easy to implement and evidently effective.

With PM Modi turning to a Digital India in a big way, the demonetization decree turning the cashless economy debate on its head and pushing, even if forcefully, every strata of society to go plastic and embrace automation, surely emulating road fine automation efforts like these and putting in place stringent monetary punishments can be a game changer in curbing the chaos on our roads to a large extent. A recent news piece in Hindustan Times revealing that speed limit fines on SMS are to commence soon in Chandigarh, lifted hopes somewhat. Cameras are being placed at key traffic light intersections. This needs to be initiated country-wide.

Given that apart from the breathalyzer that requires manual vigil, there is no other automated method that exists today to identify drunken drivers. But surely if more people are put on the ground and increased checks are facilitated especially on highways, attaching a fat sum of money as punishment payable within a set number of days, both this hefty monetary fine coupled with the instant speed limit fine can reduce our road accident numbers to a considerable extent.

The alcohol industry in India is estimated to be the third largest in the world at approximately $35 billion. This figure is only slated to rise. The scenes and sentiments being seen and felt to the extent of candle marches on roads in protest by the food and beverage industry that have been directly affected by the SC’s liquor ban are testament to the fact that the liquor ban is unwarranted owing to the misplaced focus on the real issue here.

The continuing alcohol-induced accidents and road rage on our Indian roads are a product of years of ignorance by governments in enforcing stringent rules and allowing bribery and corruption to prevail that has just as much blood on its hands than the callous drivers themselves.

Instead of crushing businesses and industries that rely heavily on the availability of alcohol, the need of the hour is to focus on how to curb the misuse and brazen lack of responsibility seen on our roads today.

As the popular saying goes, ‘where there is a will, there is a way.’ And our ‘burgeoning population’ or ‘uneducation’ cannot be the arguments here.

Law enforcement with vigilance and accountability is the answer. It always was.

मोदी, भाजपा और एल. जी. की साज़िश का शिकार क्रेज़ीवाल

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भ्रष्टाचार को जड़ से समाप्त करके व्यवस्था परिवर्तन करने जैसी “क्रांतिकारी” बातें करने वाले क्रेज़ीवाल जी हमेशा से ही सुर्ख़ियों में रहने के आदी हो चुके हैं. अक्सर उनके ऊपर “ईमानदार” होने के आरोप भी लगते रहते हैं. इन आरोपों में कितनी सच्चाई है, यह जानने के लिए जब मैंने क्रेज़ीवाल जी से इंटरव्यू के लिए समय माँगा तो उन्हें तो मानो मुंह माँगी मुराद मिल गयी और उन्होंने खुशी खुशी उसके लिए हामी भरते हुए कहा, “देखिये पत्रकार महोदय, मैं आपके बताये गए समय पर आपके चैनल के स्टूडियो खुद ही पहुँच जाऊँगा.”

अपने वादे के मुताबिक़ क्रेज़ीवाल जी ठीक समय से लगभग दस मिनट पहले ही हमारे टी वी चैनल के स्टूडियो में तशरीफ़ ले आये और बोले, “देखिये नगर निगम के चुनाव होने वाले हैं. मेरा बढ़िया सा मेक-अप कर दें, ताकि मैं शक्ल से भी वही लगूँ जो मैं हूँ और दर्शक मेरे बारे में कोई गलतफहमी अपने मन में न पाल लें.”

क्रेज़ीवाल के चेहरे की मन माफिक झाड़ पोंछ करते-करते हमारे चैनल के प्राइम टाइम शो का वक्त भी हो गया था, जिसका नाम था- “क्रैज़ीवाल पर लगने वाला यह आरोप बेबुनियाद है.”

मैंने क्रेज़ीवाल से अपना पहला सवाल दागा, “क्रेज़ीवाल जी, आप पर शुरू से ही “भ्रष्टाचार के खिलाफ लड़ने वाले एक ईमानदार नेता होने के आरोप लगते रहे हैं. इन आरोपों में कितनी सच्चाई है, यही हमारे दर्शक आज जानना चाहते है.”

क्रेज़ीवाल (भड़कते हुए) : देखिये मैं यह साफ़ साफ़ बता देना चाहता हूँ कि इस तरह के सभी आरोप सरासर बेबुनियाद हैं और हमारे विरोधियों की साज़िश हैं. अब तो बबलू कमेटी की रिपोर्ट ने भी यह साफ़ साफ़ कह दिया है कि हम लोग पूरी तरह से बेईमान, भ्रष्ट और घोटालेबाज़ हैं. लिहाज़ा ईमानदार होने का कोई भी आरोप हमारे ऊपर बिलकुल भी नहीं लगाया जा सकता है.”

मैंने फिर अपना दूसरा सवाल किया, “देखिये बबलू कमेटी की रिपोर्ट का अभी हमारे चैनल ने ठीक से अध्ययन और विश्लेषण नहीं किया है, लेकिन आपको तो मालूम ही होगा कि इस रिपोर्ट में आपकी तारीफ कितनी बेबाकी से की गयी है, उसके बारे में कुछ हमारे दर्शकों को भी बताएं.”

क्रेज़ीवाल (खुश होते हुए): मैं बड़ी विनम्रता और जिम्मेदारी के साथ यह कहना चाहता हूँ कि बबलू कमेटी ने हमारे ऊपर लगाए जाने वाले “ईमानदारी” के सभी आरोपों से बरी करते हुए हम पर भ्रष्टाचार, भाई-भतीजावाद और सरकारी संपत्ति को हड़पने के अनुकरणीय रास्ते पर चलने के लिए हमारी जमकर तारीफ की है. ऐसी तारीफ बिरलों को ही नसीब होती है. जितनी तारीफ बबलू कमेटी की रिपोर्ट में हमारी और हमारी पार्टी के नेताओं की हुयी है, हम लोगों ने गिनीज़ बुक ऑफ़ वर्ल्ड रिकार्ड्स में भी इस कमेटी की रिपोर्ट को भिजवा दिया है ताकि वे लोग भी इस रिपोर्ट का संज्ञान लेकर हमारी तारीफों के ऐसे पुल बांधें कि जनता एक बार फिर से हमारे झांसे में आ जाए और हमारी पार्टी को अपना वोट दे बैठे.”

क्रेज़ीवाल जी, लाइव टी वी पर जिस तरह से अपनी पोल खुद ही खोल रहे थे, उसे देखकर मैं एकदम स्तब्ध रह गया और उनसे बोला, “क्रेज़ीवाल जी, यह आप क्या बोल गए- आप शायद भूल गए हैं कि यह कार्यक्रम लाइव है और इसमें किसी “क्रांतिकारी एडिटिंग” की गुंजायश नहीं है.”

क्रेज़ीवाल (गुस्से से आग बबूला होते हुए): “यह सब मोदी, भाजपा और एल. जी. की साज़िश है. हम अब इस साज़िश के खिलाफ जनता के बीच जाएंगे.”

(इस काल्पनिक व्यंग्य रचना में वर्णित सभी पात्र एवं घटनाएं पूरी तरह से काल्पनिक हैं और उनका किसी जीवित या मृत व्यक्ति या संगठन से कोई लेना देना नहीं है)

Europe: Shrinking economies and expanding terrorism

The attack near the UK Parliament on March 22nd this year by 52-year-old Khalid Masood that killed four innocent people and injured over forty innocent people is a stark reminder of the deteriorating situation not just in UK, but in Europe at large. The continuing episodes of terror strikes in the streets of London, Paris, Brussels, Frankfurt and elsewhere in Europe are not the only burning issue haunting policy makers in Europe.

The continent seems to be firmly in the grip of multiple deep impacting forces that can change the face of Europe forever. The rise of Islamic terror, prolonged economic downturn, Euro-skepticism and the potential breakdown of relations with the US could push the continent over the edge. And quickly, this is cause for concern.

Some historical perspectives on Europe is in order. Europe has long set the global standards for state welfare programs and has been a beacon of liberal thinking in a post-world-war-II world. Minimum wages, state funded health care, subsidized/ state funded education, open borders, ban on capital punishment- you name it and Europe was leading the way in liberal welfare economics and thought leadership.

But the developments in the recent past seem to have put the Europe of yore to shame. With calls for stopping immigration, border walls, restricting intra-Europe labor movement etc., it seems to be unmistakably altering course. As long as the economies were strong and resources were aplenty, European liberalism and altruism had thriven. Not anymore.

Unemployment in European Union has been running high for the last several years following the recession of 2008-2009. In fact, unemployment at some EU member nations like Spain, Greece, Italy– to mention just a few– have been at never seen historical highs. With tanking economies, all surplus and generosity have vanished and now self-preservation seems to overshadow everything– from immigration, to economic and strategic policy decisions. Many of the recent social and political turbulence are symptoms of this deeper economic malaise. With this trend, in just a few years, Europe will slowly but unmistakable lose its sheen.

Radical Islamic terror is another menace that Europe is confronted with. Not a day passes without some report of an act of terror or police action against the terrorists. That the terrorists are able to strike periodically, despite the best counter-terror investments speaks of the magnitude of the problem. The following pic (courtesy: Express.co.uk) highlights the toll of the spread of the scourge of radical Islamic terror across the continent.

Radicalization and high unemployment among local youth as well as the recent influx of Muslim immigrants under the age of 35 has only acerbated the problem. The high incidence of crimes against women in Sweden and Germany has shocked all. Even Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany has stressed the need for the immigrants to respect local laws. Merkel’s conservative Christian Democratic Union (CDU) party has, although belatedly, called for stricter rules for Islamic preachers and a ban on foreign funding of mosques.

Unfortunately, Europe cannot wish away terrorism. Experience of countries like India suggests that it is a war of attrition and states have to be vigilant over the long haul. Europe needs to remain united and share intelligence and expertise to win. However, recent statements by Prime Minister May suggests otherwise. She has linked the issue of terror cooperation with Brexit and has already sent alarm bells ringing in Brussels.

Thirdly, Europe has always been a lead player in projecting military power across the world. Together with the US, Europe has been part of the prime military and economic leadership- the so called ‘West’. The NATO alliance is central to this power manifestation that has successfully policed the world and determined strategic outcomes, regime changes and what have you.

With Trump in office in the US, the future of NATO is on the negotiating Table. Trump has openly called on Europe to pay its fair share of the cost of upkeep of the alliance. Although, Trump has since clarified that he supports NATO, it is anybody’s guess as to what the future will hold. But more important from Europe’s point of view is where it stands in the pecking order in the alliance. One thing seems to be certain. It will not be business as usual and Europe will have to pay to stay, at the very least.

The EU was again in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Jean-Claude Juncker, President of the European Commission spoke of breaking up of the US. This unbelievably shocking statement came at a time when the US President Trump has openly stated his disdain for the Union and actively encouraged Britain’s exit. It is the worst diplomatic faux pas a senior functionary of that rank can commit.  You don’t mess with the world’s sole super power and get away with it. The fall out will be keenly watched.

Whichever way this is looked at, it is indeed the rock bottom of relations between two important and powerful bodies in the world. It is very difficult, under the current climate, to see improvement in relations between them. In this clash with the titan, there will be only one winner – and it is the mightier US. The loser in the bargain is obviously the EU. In the coming months, one can expect a frosty pond that will widen the chasm between the allies.

In another disturbing development, Turkey vent its anger against Denmark and Germany in a manner that has startled the diplomatic corps world over. Upset over the ban imposed by Denmark in preventing its ministers from meeting expatriate Turks, Turkey called them “racists” and “Nazis”. These epithets are rarely used and heard in diplomatic exchanges, whatever be the provocation. What equally surprised observers was the almost effete response from Europe. The Europe of a decade ago, would have called for sanctions against Turkey at a minimum, if not military strikes. But that points to a weakening Europe and Turkey definitely seems to have sensed this.

Europe is a huge economy and a major military power- individually and collectively and most certainly may have the resilience to withstand choppy waters. But the deep impacting forces that are acting in confluence will indeed be a test of every fiber of strength and ingenuity the Union possesses. The biggest worry is the continuing weak economy that could prove to be the tipping point. Europe desperately needs help and must stay united to survive.

Every nation, alliance and trade grouping constantly faces problems. But it is the ability to resolve them that will determine their longevity. The deep impacting problems described above, by themselves, may not be an existential threat. But what is really disconcerting observers is the absence of statesmanship and the inability of European leaders to reach out -bilaterally and multilaterally – and hammer out policy prescriptions that will meet the changing aspirations of newer generation that has suddenly discovered its nationalistic pride. It is equally important to reach out across the pond to the US and partner the Trump administration, rather than confront it. But what we are hearing are shrill jingoistic dialects that create mores fissures and unite none.

While it is too early and almost churlish to predict the demise of the EU in the short term, it definitely does not seem to have a great future even beyond the medium term.

Practical, theoretical and psychological take on Kashmir issue

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The article consists practical, theoretical and psychological views on the Kashmir issue, also considered as illegal occupation of Kashmir by Pakistan. We will basically discuss these topics briefly:

1) Article 370

2) Plebiscite, why not ?

3) PoK occupation

4) Militants and separatists

5) Stone pelting and Military Ops

6) Lutyens’ Delhi: Media Hypocrisy

Article 370

If you are unaware of Article 370, it is the temporary provision which gives J&K the special ‘autonomous’ status, in short, certain special rights. It actually came from the clause 7 of ‘Instrument of accession”. While, at that time, the provisions were taken to preserve culture of J&K, nowadays, the topic is used more as a vote-banking and political tool. As once former CM Omar Abdullah said, “Either Article 370 will exist, or J&K won’t be a part of India”. Note that the whole statement can be stated as strategic, political statement. Vote-banking, appeasement and sympathy have been some of the main tactics of winning the chair in J&K. It’s no hidden secret that Article 370 is been told to Kashmiri people more like a ‘comfort’ and ‘ease’ from India than the mere reality. Yet, people are made to think that the provision are their hope of surviving throughout.

But, let’s talk some practical reality, shall we? The provision actually has been a hindrance in the peace and development of the J&K. The first and common problem is: the undefined, over-powers given to the forming government of J&K, also hence making it a tool for their votes, while it might sound a bit harsh for the people of Kashmir, but due to the immunity from the Lok-Sabha bills, J&K is left aside from overall development and that is also questionable to the former government of J&K. But Mr. Abdullah will never tell you about the other side since they can’t afford to lose that special power of CM given to them which sometimes subtitle them as “PM of J&K”.  Who would ever want to leave that?

Further since, no private property can be accessed or purchased in the state of J&K, it makes it harder, actually impossible for private sectors to have their footstep in the Valley. Hence, killing a chance of job creation and business acceleration in the state of Jammu and Kashmir.

Yet, the sensitive and important impact of Article 370, is the psychological issue. Lets suppose, there is an ‘equilibrium’ in a state of a country. The equilibrium that is the unity and progress with the nation comes when there is exchange of labour between the states. For example, Delhi. How people of the territory are the natives? Only a few. People from different states migrate here in search for better jobs or businesses prospects. Likewise, Bangalore is now an IT hub. Are all the engineers working there born there? People moved there. These type of mass movements also result in communal and cultural sharing, thus strengthening a tie amongst people of the country. While, the Article 370 turns out to be a wall between Kashmir and other parts of the country.

Many Kashmiris might think that the abolition of Article 370 is faulty and against the people’s will. But, the real interest of people is in the development of the place. No Indian is anti-Kashmir. For Indians, being anti-Kashmir is to be an anti-national. Army is no different. They work hard every day to settle peace in the Valley, helping the people. Our forces are true defender of Kashmir. Don’t consider them our enemy as portrayed by those international agencies and some of our own news agencies and media. They always show Indian Army in bad light increasing the gap between the people and the forces. Indeed, even after numerous and continuous attempts of separatists, militants and Pakistan combined, the forces have proved that the righteous always prevail.

Plebiscite, why or why not?

Pt. Nehru took the Kashmir issue to the UN: international court of justice. UN’s simple and actually unclear or undefined solution, ‘resolution 47’, which in short states to have a plebiscite. According to it, let the people of J&K decide their fate, by democratically voting. But, then why there hasn’t been a plebiscite? Shehla Rashid still cries for this, yet what she always ignores is the fact that the plebiscite only to be done in the 3 steps: firstly, Pakistan has to withdraw their forces from the occupied region. Secondly, India will have minimum forces in the whole J&K. Third and last: do the plebiscite with appointing all major political parties, return of refugees and all prisoners indeed.

But, Pakistan will never leave the occupied Kashmir. Not only that, after waging 3 wars against the country, how one could expect the other to do a plebiscite. Pakistan made a courtyard and command-house of their evil-deeds and terror and now it’s called Pakistan-Occupied-Kashmir. So, if someone still continues to argue for a plebiscite, remind them about the terms on which the resolution could be acted upon. Moreover it’s too old, especially when you wage war against and lose 3 times, and also not forgetting the real deal: ‘Instrument of Accession’. The agreement was between last ruler Hari Singh and India, agreeing on Jammu and Kashmir be the integral part of this country.

The PoK problem

Here comes the most recent and actual issue for India. Pakistan-Occupied-Kashmir, they also call it Azad-Kashmir, another diplomatic game. PoK consist of Gilgit-Balistan and some other part of Kashmir, lately as Pakistan has been trying to uproar for J&K, India has played a master-stroke for getting Kashmir back, that is strategically and diplomatically isolating Pakistan to take back Gilgit-Balistan. Recently, in the UN council, when Pakistan asked for the help on Kashmir issue, India reminded them of the Simla agreement, and stated to vacate the occupation of PoK. If you are unknown to the Simla agreement, it’s the agreement signed between the Republic of India and Pakistan after the 1971 war, stating that all the conflicts will be issued bilaterally and peacefully.

It was indeed a nice and reflective decision by Indira at that time. But, if PoK is India’s part, why India just not take it? The answer is quite complex. At first, when Nehru took the issue to UN, Line of Control was put in place, to keep peace till the issue is resolved. Then, after the 1965 war, the Tashkent agreement was signed to revert back the forces and maintain the old lines of border. Later, after the Bangladesh’s freedom war, the peace treaty was Simla Agreement that was discussed above. Since, then both nations have achieved nuclear power and Pakistan is already a numskull. India has kept her promises of keeping the violence to the lowest, also developing a respect in the United Nations for this resistance.

Other than the above, diplomatic and army power, India has indirectly also been supporting the free-Baloch movement, to help the innocent of Baluchistan receive freedom, it’s true that only Baloch-movement can’t defeat Pakistan, but it does give some real burns to Islamabad. Yet the cruel part is, a lot of innocent are killed by the Pakistan armed forces, they have kept suppressing Baloch, it’s next to impossible for Baloch alone getting freedom.

In future, only India’s pre-planned act against Pakistan and acquiring our left Kashmir can help the Baluchistan to be a reality from a dream seen by many and India with whole Kashmir. What frightens Pakistan the most is, if ever there is a Baluchistan formed, the left part of the country will be locked between, degrading and finishing itself.

Militants and Separatists

I am not even sure if these two are different terms. One is engaging terror with arm, the other one with words and ideologies. At last, both of them are like to be the same. Separatists are more like a job for some in the Valleys, feed on the mind of the people, making them engage in hatred, irrespective of any rationality. Separatists are yet not any powerful, they are like that girl in your school, who ranted about everything. Militants are indeed a hurdle while creating peace in the Valley. But, the Indian Army undoubtedly has given a tough time to these insects.

The main objective of these militants is quite unknown. They never reveal that they would be engaging terrorism. Militants say they fight for the freedom of Kashmir, yet their superficial sympathy for Kashmir is nothing more than a joke, anything they have to fight for is terrorism, aided by the world-terrorism factory: Pakistan. Not forgetting, the so-called misguided youth: stone-pelters. It’s not been a long time, when the social media got visual proof of how you can have a career in stone-pelting, also being done by Pakistan. COAS Bipin Rawat is actually right upon the strict action against these half-wits, yet the forces should be using more real guns more often.

Stone-pelting and Military ops

Tourism or terrorism? “With the same stones, one creates a tunnel, while the other one throws them at our forces”, said by our PM Modi. Indian Army has been doing continuous military operations against the militants. Trying to block these army operations, the militants backed by Pakistan use the local people. Well it’s more like buying them, paying them for pelting stones and blocking the way of the military vehicles, so that the militants can get away. What shouldn’t be ignored is, not only stones, but petrol bombs have also been used by the militant supporters. It’s the compassion and mercy of the forces that they resist to use any real guns against the them. Also, in 2016 almost 88 people joined the militancy, while about 300 Kashmiri joined the Indian Army. 2017 first quarter, also saw about 19,000 young Kashmiris participating in Army selection, 99% students appearing the school boards. These facts and figures are slap on the faces of separatists. Before Yasin Malik or Geelani starts cringing for some injured stone-pelters, who are getting free hospital service, I would put light on the Media’s Hypocrisy.

Lutyens’ Delhi: Media Hypocrisy

When we say the term ‘media hypocrisy’, the first name in our mind that sparks is Barkha Dutt. But, let’s discuss some basics first. Lutyens’ Delhi media refers to the lazy journalism, spending time in their offices, making theories, assuming them as reality and just trying to justify their dimwitted propaganda to their viewers. Media always plays a serious role in revealing the truth to the common country man. They can hide Umar Khalid’s plans under ‘Freedom of speech’, call Arunachal Pradesh a ‘disputed territory’ but also can uncover the whole propaganda of the separatists and stone-pelting youth.

But, how is Kashmir’s local media? Don’t they misguide people? Yes ,they do and have been doing since a long time. Spicing up, raging people against might be the only way for them to earn a living. As against, only a few lead the truth to Kashmiri people and they are mostly on Social media. They are the agencies that disclose the truth of Kashmir. No proof is needed for the local media addressing Kashmiri Pundits as cancer, they can possibly do anything. The point to be observed is, how these agencies have been indirectly placing violence and communal insecurity between people, not only in Kashmir, but also between the Kashmiri people and the rest of India. These sources of anti-venom are doing nothing but misusing the freedom of expression given in India. Yet, even after all these struggles, India is emerging as a single, progressive and peaceful nation.

Decoding current liberalism-Part 1

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Earlier we had written about the freedom of speech debate as to which ideology i.e, Right wing or left wing is the real torch bearer of FoS and we concluded by saying that in India it’s the right wing which is actually practicing freedom of speech. Continuing from there, we try to look at Liberalism which, in India, is the ideology propagated by Left wing and try to decode if it really is Liberalism or something else in the garb of liberalism.

On face of it Liberalism may look a very simple concept for liberty and freedom of Expression, freedom of civil rights and so on. Though it looks like an ideal concept which should be followed by all to have a just society, the current form of liberalism isn’t what it was, when this ideology came into existence. We are attempting to answer the question here: What is Liberalism and where it originated from?

To answer that we need step back and dig little deep in the history.

Liberalism is a political philosophy that advocates the idea of Liberty and Equality. The basic principles are Freedom of Speech, Freedom of religion, press, civil rights, free market, secularism (not the Indian style of secularism which means minority appeasement), gender equality etc.

This ideology or philosophy has its origins in the freedom movement of USA back in late 1700 AD when USA got freedom and country was established on these principles. Few years later the French revolution happened and it added one more facet of “Fraternity” to the existing ones Liberty and Equality. This further got some more push in the UK when the aristocracy was opposed and a new dimension Individualism was added to Liberalism making it Classic Liberalism. This move further gained momentum in late 1700s in England when parliamentary and electoral reforms which advocated right through inheritance or natural rights.

Liberalism later died or became irrelevant and a new ideology took birth. It was Communism which Karl Marx introduced to the world. This started with Russian revolution in 1917. Sickle and Hammer started ruling Russia after the monarchy was dethroned and later China adopted this ideology and till date these 2 countries along with Cuba, North Korea and couple of others remain under communist rule.

With World War 2, communism took its roots in Eastern Europe and with division of Germany into East and West, East Germany along with Poland, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia became major communist country also called as East Bloc. Although the communism had some presence in Central Europe and in the USA, but it largely remained as fringe element in all those countries.

Communism had its root in the concept of Socialism which means state works for the welfare of the people where everyone is treated equally others being secularism, freedom of speech and anti-capitalism which was also the basic principle of liberalism.

India became independent in 1947 and the political structure here was very nascent. Congress which initially was a Centrist party with many leaders having conservative leaning like Tilak and Rajaji came to power by default as being the only pan India political entity and gave some space to left parties like Forward Bloc. Gradually Congress moved to left of Center and started distorting the history of India with help of left leaning intellectuals.

This moving of congress from being center of right to left of center was initiated by the first Prime minister Nehru who became Congress president and later first PM due to nepotism and Gandhi favouring him. Nehru’s first move towards taking India from center of right or what would have been a liberal country to more communist & controlling country was his amendments in the constitution. As this series of tweets by Alok Bhatt shows.

Meanwhile in the US communism was banned and was not able to make any impact.

By late 1960s Communism started dominating the literary and education of India and all the history that was taught in schools and colleges was distorted to show contempt for Hindu culture and glorify Mughals and other muslim invaders which is still prevalent in school textbooks. So much so that in India the streets and cities were named after these invaders, which one will never find in any other part of the world which would be equivalent to people of Europe naming streets after Adolf Hitler.

As the time passed, Communism failed in the Eastern Bloc with disintegration of Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, USSR and in some countries like Vietnam, Romania.

The main reason for failure of communism was that it gave little or no space to democracy and advocated anarchism, which lead to one party rule and concentrated power in the hand of select few. This can be evident by seeing the example of Russia, China, North Korea and Cuba where there was one party rule and the regimes so far has been the most of corrupt in the history of the world.

Over all,communism has almost vanished from electoral politics where people have voted for communist regimes on their own apart from few states in India namely; West Bengal, Kerala and Tripura.

Liberalism changed the way it started and we will see how it took the current shape in Part 2.

 

(Co-Authored by Avinash Jain And Abhishek Jain)

Are we really a democracy in the true sense?

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If the Indian common man had any doubt that he was merely a pawn in the games of the political class, and is so readily used by our ‘rulers’ as easy sacrificial bait at every opportunity for gain, then they can rejoice that now the air is cleared, and all doubt about this matter has been removed.

And now that the masks that many politicians used to wear have come off, they breathe much easier, for all those pretenses of piety that they had to endeavor for are no longer necessary. They now officially have won for themselves, in a battle of wits with a central government ‘enjoying absolute majority in the Lok Sabha’, a super-citizen status that allows them to brandish their MP badge to get away with any kind of boorish behaviour.

And also brag about it on tape, and then lie about the same thing inside parliament while addressing the Speaker herself, cry victim, offer a conditional and wily non-apology, demand removal of a damning section of law in an FIR registered against the MP, pertaining to culpable homicide, and cut down to size a whole public sector organisation whose employee the MP had beaten up and (admittedly) almost pushed down the stairs from the aircraft.

There was unprecedented nationwide outrage at all this, and the ruling BJP dispensation at the centre initially seemed inclined to be tough in the matter. This appeared to be reaffirmed by the Civil Aviation Minister Mr. Gajapathi Raju’s strong statement in the Lok Sabha on 6th April that passenger safety is the No.1 priority, and not a dangerously aggressive passenger’s status.

But then followed a series of dramatic developments, some of which unprecedented in parliament’s history, that ended in the BJP giving in to the Shiv Sena’s demands that their MP not be acted against.

The nation was left aghast. Rightly so. It is a matter that assumes humongous importance for the sheer number of issues involved, including the self-respect and dignity of the common citizens and government employees, along with fundamental rights guaranteed by our Constitution.

Yet, the government, which could have read the public sentiment and won the people’s hearts by standing for them, threw away a golden opportunity for a purely selfish political gain that they saw as more important than any sense of duty towards the common man.

The issues thrown up by the Ravindra Gaikwad versus Air India fracas read like a Pandora’s box that has exploded and smeared indelible muck in the face of India, the nation. Here are some of the important ones.

  1. The common man in India is no better than dirt for the political class.
  2. We have probably the largest number of laws in the world. Yet, they don’t seem to apply to the politicians who flout them as a (yes) super-citizen right.
  3. Instead of being role models for the country’s citizens vis-à-vis proper conduct and morality and propriety, we have some lawmakers who are, ironically, the most brazen lawbreakers.
  4. Upholding propriety and morality are no issues for some politicians. Except, of course, only to the extent of patronizingly mouthing a few appropriate words in public appearances.
  5. But as of 6th April 2017, even that is evidently considered unnecessary and too burdensome to even pretend to do. The masks have come off and their true faces are bared. And they don’t even care.
  6. The common man, who thought the Parliament is really a “Temple of Democracy”, had his vision shattered on 6th April, when he saw the blatant lies spoken in the Lok Sabha, followed by reports of how one enraged Minister and his partymen charged on another Minister of the same government – inside the sacred house – to bully him into submitting to their demands.
  7. The common man, for whom the sanctity of the Parliament and our Constitution, are the last bastions of hope for any form of guarantee of fundamental and human rights, saw on 6th April, that belief crumbling to dust, when even the Hon’ble Speaker of the Lok Sabha said later that she did not see any of the ‘charging on the Civil Aviation Minister by some MPs’ incident, hence any action on it was out of the question.
  8. The letting off of MP Ravindra Gaikwad was expectedly bound to embolden similar errant acts by more people. Yet it stunned the whole nation when another MP, Ms. Dola Sen of TMC, created a scene in, and delayed another flight, within hours of clearing Gaikwad. Despite the resignation that more such incidents would follow, such a quick exercise of this new ‘entitlement’ by another MP was still a great surprise.
  9. Also shattered on 6th April was the common man’s belief that India is a true democracy. Because by definition, a democracy is a form of govt which is “of the people, by the people, and for the people”. Obviously the events of 6th April were not supportive of this definition. In fact they struck home to many of us the meaning of former US President George W. Bush’s words: “India is called the largest democracy in the world. Wish it could also be called the greatest democracy.”
  10. So if we are not a democracy in the true sense of the term, then what are we? The possible answers are very disconcerting indeed.

Now, consider also some of the international implications of these events :

  1. So many world events forecasters (and our own national leaders) have been saying that India is the nation to watch out for in this century. So obviously, the world is watching us with great interest.
  2. And with our already dubious reputation of being among the most corrupt in the world, some of our leaders, in their rush to make the most of every opportunity for personal gain only end up confirming that image.
  3. Which, in turn, is viewed in different ways by the world, depending on who is interested in what aspect about us.
  4. Those who want to visit India as tourists, or to make residence here, are appalled at the large scale lack of respect for the law, especially by the political class and their acolytes. It seems to them that anyone can get away with anything in this country, especially if politically connected.
  5. Those who want to do business in India are glad that ‘loose morals’ prevail here, and rub their hands in glee while settling down to preparing their lists of Indian palms that they need to grease.
  6. Big businesses that deal with higher echelons in govt, are ecstatic to learn (through such incidents) as to what really makes the powers that be buckle, and do their ground work accordingly.
  7. The events of 6th April even show the levels to which some leaders can stoop to. It’s a sweeping ‘extent’ actually – there’s no limit to it, barring the protection of those people’s own throats.
  8. Just when the U.S. has shown an (undesirable) interest in mediating between India and Pakistan, and China is fuming over the Dalai Lama’s visit to Arunachal Pradesh and threatening to make us pay for it, and Sri Lanka is arresting Indian fishermen every few days, we go and bare our most vulnerable weaknesses vis-à-vis integrity and morality, and provide these countries ready handles and inputs on how and what we bow to. How sensible or nationalistic is that.
  9. In fact, now that more than half our neighbours are inimical to us, our biggest adversary Pakistan could actually stop exporting terrorism to our soil and save themselves a bad name internationally. They need only sit back and enjoy India-bashing by these countries. And this is not a pun.

These are some of the more harmful issues that come out of this matter. Bad enough that they are, an even more pertinent question arises in these circumstances:  Was our govt aware of these possible outcomes when they acquiesced to the unjust demands of an erring ally?

If no, then it’s bad on the count that our ‘rulers’ are not competent enough to gauge the repercussions of their actions.

If they were aware and then too preferred to go ahead and do it, then it’s even worse, for it means our ‘rulers’ have no scruples about how their actions will cause suffering to the citizens of this country, as long as they get what they want.

And this, is all that is not the essence of a democracy. So if we are no longer a democracy in essence, what are we? And where does this lead us to?

Of Krishna, Eve Teasing and the Left Liberal Cabal

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All it took was a tweet from Prashant Bhushan and Twitter was set on fire. Thankfully, it was just a Hindu God that he mocked and abused, otherwise we have seen people (Read: Religious Zealots) setting humans, public property and entire cities on fire.

In reply to Mr. Bhushan the so called Right Wing Hindus who are quite active on Twitter trolled him, reminded others of his remarks on Kashmir and how he is used to making such irrational comments. Some said that he wished to gain political mileage out of his tweet and wanted to score some points against Yogi. Many cases were also filed against him under 295A.

But sadly no one challenged his claim on merit.

And thus the whole narrative shifted from “Factual Inaccuracy in Prashant Bhushan’s Tweet” to “Hindu Sentiments Getting Hurt.” At the end the conclusions drawn in the minds of the fence sitters was that Krishna was an eve teaser and calling him an eve teaser hurts the sentiments of Hindus, just as calling the man who must not be named a paedophile hurts the sentimnts of the peaceful religion. However that was never the issue. The issue was that Krishna was not an eve teaser and Prashant Bhushan was factually incorrect in making the comparison.

This article attempts to explain why Krishna was NOT an Eave teaser. Probably this shall satisfy a lot of ‘Eminent Intellectuals’ of the ‘Left Liberal’ cabal who share similar mindset like our highly educated and elite Mr. Prashant Bhushan who often compare Lord Krishna with eve teasers and try to put a question mark on the character of Krishna.

Firstly, if I were to tell you that an eleven year old kid eve teased a woman. How would you react?

Sounds Absurd! Right?

That’s first thing we should know. Lord Krishna was 11 years old when he killed Kansa. Lord Krishna left Vrindavan when his age was 11 years and 52 days. On the 53rd day of his 12th year, he killed Kansa. As per the Hindu belief, Lord Krishna never returned to Vrindavan again. So as per Prashant Bhushan’s logic, an eleven year old kid is an eve teaser. How ridiculous is that?

A kid playing around among the girls and ladies before attaining puberty can be termed as anything but sexual. So there is no chance that Sri Krishna eve teased Gopikas (milkmaids).

Secondly, there seems to be some misunderstanding about Raas Leela. “Raas” is a form of dance- the dance form which was popular among the Gokul community and being raised up in that environment, the lord too knew the dance form. A small naughty kid dancing and playing around among the girls elder than he and women who are of his mother’s age (most of them seeing him since his newborn days) and the women cuddling him and loving him- does that sound something immoral and pervert or just a playful bliss?

Thirdly, people believe that Krishna used to hide the dresses of women while they were having a bath in the ponds. But what these people fail to ask is did Krishna use to hide clothes of women only? Or he used to do the same mischief with everybody irrespective of age and gender? There are numerous accounts where Krishna hid dhotis of his male friends. But some people only recollect the episodes where women were involved. Kids, especially kids who are 7–11 years old, do all sorts of mischief. And these acts were his innocent mischief and nothing else.

Fourthly, just for the sake of argument, let’s assume that Krishna was an eve teaser, then also there is a huge question. Eve teasing is an unethical work and no woman or girl in the world can enjoy eve teasing. Any girl would feel harassed when teased sexually. If Krishna used to tease the girls and women of Gokul, why didn’t the ladies, girls and women find it offensive? Why didn’t they complain about Krishna to the village head? Why nobody bashed Krishna if he was doing immoral things like teasing women? Krishna’s foster mother Yasodha wasvery strict about discipline. Such a mother would have definitely punished Krishna. But surprisingly, there is no such record available.

Fifth and the last point. Before calling Krishna an eve teaser, let’s observe his activities:

Krishna saved 16000 women from demon Narakasura, whom he later took into his protection when their families hesitated to accept them after their rescue.

Krishna saved Draupadi from humiliation when Dushasana tried to disrobe her in front of everybody in the assembly hall.

When Balram wanted to marry off Subhadra with Duryodhana, Krishna helped his sister to marry Arjuna because Subhadra used to love Arjuna.

We can say that Krishna fought for women rights. Don’t the women’s rights activists claim to do the same? How can such a person be an eve teaser?

Why Muslim Personal Law Board should reconsider their stand on Triple Talaq

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Islam is one of the most beautiful religion in the world and also a religion the misinterpretation of which has facilitated the birth and growth of the anti-thesis to religion. Ever since the crusades, Islam has been a constant target of the west and the west has left almost no stone unturned in defaming the religion. The crusade is still on but the means of fighting it has changed drastically. The Islamists are fighting it with guns and missiles while the west is using the extremely lethal ‘propaganda’. This time the west seems to be winning and the reward of their victory is not Jerusalem but the oil rich lands of the Middle East.

The introduction above is probably not appropriate and is a misfit for the topic I have today chosen to write upon. However, I chose to write it because I believe it is important for me to make my readers understand that my opposition to Triple Talaq is neither an outcome of the western propaganda nor an opposition to Islam.

Religion in our country or rather in our world is a touchy thing. We are more sensitive towards our religion than towards ourselves. It is a force which has shaped the politics of our country. The issue of Triple Talaq is one such civil issue which due to its association with a religion has been instrumental in bringing the entire government down. Our founding fathers were aware of the power of religion, as they had witnessed the partition, and they therefore decided to let Muslims practice their own personal law while directed the state, under Article 44 of the constitution, to “endeavor to secure for citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India”

Triple Talaq is a provision under sharia, Muslim personal law, whereby a married Muslim man can divorce his wife simply by saying the word ‘Talaq’ thrice in front of his wife. The absurdity behind the provision was first brought before the Indian Judiciary in the year in 1978 when Shah Bano, a 62 years old woman, was divorced by her husband. A lot of communal politics followed as the case was decided in favor of Shah Bano in the year 1985 and then reversed by the Indian Parliament under pressure from the Muslim orthodoxy. Shah Bano case has ever since been a landmark case and it marks the beginning of the fight of Muslim women against the orthodox Sharia law.

It has been more than 3 decades now and the battle seems incessant. The threats of a national agitation against imposition of a uniform civil code or legislation against Triple Talaq by the Muslim Orthodoxy have managed to prevent any action against the traditional evil. However, with BJP’s victory in the elections to the central government in 2014 and to those of various Indian states, the debate has resurfaced. In fact, in its manifesto to the U.P. state elections, the BJP clearly stated that if voted to power, it shall try and revoke the demonic traditional practice of Triple Talaq.

The All India Muslim Personal law Board, headed by ‘Men’, is clear in its stance and is not ready to let any government intervene in what they believe constitutes the very soul of ‘their’ Islam. What is all the more disturbing is that a majority of the young educated Muslim men are backing the board. The social media is filled with illogical and absurd arguments by these men in favor of Triple Talaq. Some even claim that the problem is not with the law but with men who are misusing it or misusing the liberty it grants and the government has no right to intervene in the Muslim’s laws.

What the advocates of Triple Talaq fail to understand is that the problem is not only in the men but also in the law. It is because the law is faulty that the men have been able to misuse it for their personal benefit. Moreover, they must also understand that it would be much more efficient to change the law than making men understand the morality & rationale behind the law and just way of using it. Also that by not amending the sharia, they are acting neither against the law nor against the men misusing it. These advocates and self-appointed guardians of ‘their’ Islam must also realize that the government has every right to legislate & liberate one half of the second largest community in our country from the bondages of an absolutely absurd and outdated law.

A religion soo beautiful must not be marred by anti-women laws and provisions. I acknowledge the fact that I do not know much about sharia but I would also claim that I know a number of women who have been deserted and left to live a pitiful life simply because their husbands could and also because our country still has no legal provisions to protect these women.

In the 21st century when in almost every corner of the world women are fighting for empowerment, such anti-women laws are unwanted and unappreciated hurdles in their way. Islam is fighting against extensive western propaganda and this war cannot be won by bullets or by holding on to primitive, radical & insensitive laws like the law of Triple Talaq. I call upon all my Muslim brothers to kindly reconsider their stand on the issue and not to look at the issue from the perspective of religion but that of a human being & of a woman because we are humans first & religious beings later. An amendment in the sharia or the adoption of a Uniform Civil code cannot and will not make anyone less Muslim or more Hindu. It will only help us protect the most beautiful and the only productive half of the human race from the ever existing fear of abandonment.

Ram Temple in Ayodhya: A matter of faith or a matter of respecting the faith?

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The discussion of supposed fight for supremacy of Hindu majority, has once again taken center-stage with the Hindu religious guru and political leader, Yogi Adityanath winning the election in the most populous state in India, under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The media, in its own wisdom and driven by its own self-interest, shocked, surprised and saddened by a definitive win by right-wing ideology, as the intellectuals, prodigies of carefully crafted communist ecosystem calls it, went into overdrive to denounce the results.

The usual trend of nitpicking began. Some were smartly obtuse about it, with fake stories, mistaken identity and stuff like that; others, too shocked to hold on to the pretense of neutrality declared war, claiming to take the role abandoned by a week, wily opposition. The sight of a man clad in saffron was enough to make these self-proclaimed guardians of collective national intellect melt down like sudden shame. A decision by the Apex court in this backdrop asking the concerned parties to look for out of the court settlement for the Ram Temple was the last straw for an already despondent priesthood of leftist ideologues.

I call them leftist only because that is what they pretend to be, although the lines have been thoroughly messed up; and it would seem not only in India. We live in a world where George Orwell’s 1984, which criticizes the absolutist communist state of Russia in the days of Iron Curtain has been proclaimed and annexed as literature opposing Right Wing, the lines are all muddled. The unscientific, orthodox right-wing  implements demonetization to promote cashless business, and the supposedly logical and modern left-wing pushes for old-fashioned cash-based commerce; those in power, want political accountability and transparency, anti-corruption crusaders threaten riots.

Those in power and by implication, corrupt, and better placed to manipulate the primitive system, want modern Electronic Voting Machines, which cannot be tempered; those who are supposedly weaker as challengers, who can use the safeguard offered by automated, technologically advanced system, want primitive ballot papers as mode of election, known in the history for darkest dangers faced by democracy, loots and fraud in election; the liberal, animal-lovers advocate killing animals for taste and as a mark of liberalism, and the traditionalists want to preserve the environment. We hardly can know which is which.

Let us know get back to the matter of Ram Temple. It is a disputed site in Ayodhya. I mean, to be fair, it is a matter of argument between two parties. To be more accurate, one party, the majority Hindus have faith that the place under question was birthplace of Lord Ram, and there was a temple to commemorate. Lord Ram, is for the matter of records, as per Hindu faith, a God, and being God is a step above any man who represents God or is a messenger of God. So one party has faith that the site is of highest religions importance to it, another disputes it. The party disputing it, the Muslims of India, disputes the contention of the Hindus.

On their own, they have no claim to make. So if we consider it a plain property dispute, as Muslim leader Asaduddin Owaisi claims (I call him Muslim leader, since that is how the name of his party translate, irrespective of his clever attempts to position himself as guardian of secularism, his party’s name, All India Majlis-e-Ittehad-ul Muslimeen literally translates to All India Council of the Union of Muslims); the dispute is about one party occupying a property, another party wants the occupying party to abdicate their claim. Now, the occupying party, Muslims who had the mosque there, wants the claimant, the Hindus to justify their claim, substantiate it with scientific evidence. Thus essentially, this is an unequal claim. The one who occupies has no evidence to present justifying his occupation of the property as there is no historic glory or religious sensitivity attached to the Mosque.

This is irrespective of the fact that political parties interested in using it to consolidate Muslim votes might be wanting to present the going down of the Mosque as a huge damage to Muslim identity and Muslim self-respect. Many have even used it to justify Jihadi terror in the country, without any justification, given that world’s worse such attack on Muslims happened in Meccca itself and of late, with Blasts at Prophet’s erstwhile house. It was sad that the Mosque was forcibly brought down, no denying that. But it is even sadder that the Mosque had to be brought down.

The contention of the Hindu majority is that the structure which was a mosque earlier stands on what was a temple once. The mosque was made by Mir Baqi, General of Mughal emperor Babar. Babar was the founder of Mughal Empire in India. The fact remains that out of all the later emperors, Babar was the one who never came about to love India. India was never more than a source of illegally won riches for him, and he always longed for Samarkand. Whether he was a devout Muslim or used religion as a unifying force to draw the fanatics together, we can never know. From such a distance, History is often not what was, rather it is what has been written. Most of the time, the writers of ancient world were interested party and even the historians of modern world were interested parties.

So this Mosque was put up by one over-zealous lieutenant of Babar, named after the emperor, probably in an effort to please him. The argument of the location of temple being the birth site of Ram goes back to about a century or so. Freshly political Congress PM Rajiv Gandhi did the inauguration of the temple and rekindled the hope of thousands of Indians. Matter went into litigation and then in 1992, as the simmering resentment of majority Hindu population culminated into the final act where the 16th century mosque was brought down, the tension reached its zenith. I was in engineering college at that time and felt much disturbed with the event. I was disturbed not only by the fact that the mosque came down by force, rather also by the fact that it had to come down by force.

I have had my own time of liberal ideas like why not make the controversial area into a school or a hospital, as a secular structure. But then I grew up. I read, I watched the world. It was a world which did not respect the goodness of an innocent human soul, rather it sought to manipulate it. It was a world where structure was set and the order was unchangeable. The opinions were made to ensure the continuance of pre-established order of power. Politics thrived on Muslim insecurity. Jinnah was probably the first to use it successfully for political purpose, but unfortunately, he was not the last.

I am always confounded by this logic of eternal sense of victimhood among the Muslims. Muslims, today are around 18 Percent of population in India, with Hindus being around 80 percent. It must have been scary to rule over a nation where the majority was people of different faith, a faith which ran contrary to the basic tenets of middle-eastern Islam. This could also explain the extreme cruelty with which Mughals crushed any rebellion which had even slightly religious flavor. It was a matter of existence, whether it was the case of skinning of Shivaji’s son or killing of the sons of Sikh Guru who refused to embrace Islam.

That deep-rooted fear, consciously cultivated by those whose business rests on continued Ghettoization of Muslims now is evident in the way most Muslims have responded to the court’s directive on out-of-court settlement of the Ram Temple matter. I would however, have preferred if the courts had decided. Still, the way Muslim organizations ruled out settlement was odd. What was further interesting was that they claimed there was no scientific evidence that there was earlier a Ram temple there and they could forego their claim if some factual proof could be presented. A religion which stands on a book of revelations, made in 7th century in a world and an environment totally foreign to India, seeks proof to justify the claim of another religion.

In seventies, there were excavations done on court order. While the communist historians ganged up making claim under oath, in the courts that no evidence has been found of a temple beneath the Babri mosque, facts spoke otherwise, and while those who made testimonies in the sensitive matter countering the claim of Hindus, told the court that they went by news reports; KK Muhammad claimed that remains of the temple were found in the excavation, and blamed the cabal of communist historians for messing up the matter.

While his book and his contention of fourteen columns of a temple makes a strong case of Hindu temple at the place, my argument is not that at all. As a Hindu, I might not believe in the revelations of Prophet Mohammad, and I would quote Thomas Paine. Thomas Paine writes in his treatise, The Age of Reason, on revelations claimed to be made by God

“..The thing so revealed (if anything ever was revealed, and which bye the bye, it is impossible to prove) is revelation to the person only to whom it is made. His account of it to another person is not revelation rather hearsay.”

He goes further on the matter, though he doesn’t refer to any one religion in particular, and writes –

“When it is revealed to me, I believe it to be a revelation; but it is not, and cannot be incumbent upon me to believe it to be a revelation before; neither is it proper that I should take the word of a man as the word of God, and put that man in place of God.”

But then this is what Thomas Paine says. It might not apply to a man of faith. A man of faith may believe the revelation to be true, consider the medium as source. We cannot object to it. We must not object to it, particularly if the person in question is our friend. Sometimes faith is all that keeps the world, for some, from falling apart. We cannot adopt that faith, but we must respect it nevertheless. But in any society, in any human exchange, that is always reciprocal. I should respect your faith even when I do not believe in it, but when it comes to my faith, you will respect it only if the foundation of my faith is factual.

This is the beginning of unfair and unequal relationship. When I do not believe what a friend tells me, and seek evidence, even when I know that my friend’s belief in the world around him, belief in his own existence, depends on his faith; I am valuing my doubts more than my love for him. And if I demand all proof and evidence from my friend, knowing well that all he has is faith; I am further destroying the delicate balance of the relationship, which will eventually snap, often with violence. If I were to demand respect for my faith, unquestioned, I must offer the same in return. In the context of societies, such breaks will always be violent, and if the wronged party is larger in number, the impact of such falling out will always be disproportionate to the reason.

So we have pillars which have been found. What if there was no pillar to be found because Babar’s officer had decided to crush the structure into raw building material, removing any art which was present and build a mosque. Worse still, what if there was no temple. Will that impact the faith? Or would it mean that the faith of a segment of people means nothing because they are a majority which was always ruled for centuries in past, for so long a time that what they believed in or didn’t believe in made no difference to the power that be.

I could understand the dilemma of Muslims in this matter, if this Mosque were in middle-east and had some connection to the history of Islam. There is no soft issue attached to the Mosque from religious perspective of Muslims, except maybe an age-old fear of having been a ruler in the middle of overwhelming majority with a new faith which ran counter to those you ruled over and a sudden reversal of power equation. It is also based in the false feeling that it was Mughal power and later British power, and not the inherent flexibility of faith in Hinduism that kept Muslims safe amid overwhelmingly huge Hindu population.

The logic of riding over a tiger which one fears getting off for the worry of getting eaten up by the same tiger. Only those who understand Hinduism know that it was not brutal domination that kept Muslims safe, rather the basic Hindu philosophy which accepted multiple contrarian views, which kept them safe and will continue to do so.

This is a mosque like any other hundreds and thousands of mosques spread across the nation. Ram, on the other hand, for Hindus, even for near-atheist ones, and by extension, even a larger mass of Muslims of India, represents the possibility of goodness that every person should strive for. He is an anti-casteist at the height of casteism; he is a committed one-woman man in a world of Polygamy (Dashrath had three wives); he is the Dharma, he is the Hope. Allama Iqbal’s verse explains, what Ram meant for India, not today, but always:

है राम के वज़ूद पे हिन्दोस्ताँ को नाज़

Hai Ram ke Vazood pe Hindostaan ko naaz

अहले नज़र समझते हैं इसको ईमाम ए हिन्द

Ahlen azar samajhte hain isko imam-e-Hind

 (Ram is a matter of pride for India,

And for men of vision,

Ram is always the first among the men)

When you are of a religion for which idols and fixed religious structures are antithesis of your religion, this insistence to stick to the Mosque, which is a dead structure for you, in Ayodhya, is nothing but a matter of ego. From the perspective of a majority, who has long been ruled by the minority, defeating the principle of numerical superiority, it is merely an attempt to establish the old order again.  The unwillingness to accommodate the faith of those around you, your refusal to abdicate the place whose only worth for you is as a testimony to the imperialistic and somewhat colonial glory, to leave space for the faith of Hindus, is nothing but an ego, a vanity and a challenge to your own sense of goodness. It hardly matters if the pillars of Hindu temple were in the foundation or not. What matters is that you want Hindus to explain why you should vacate, while you have neither substance nor intent to justify why you should not?

If one looks at this, the same logic applies to the cow politics. There is a vast Hindu majority. If your taste offends those around you, why insist on it? Why insist on beef and why insist on a mosque, when it is not a matter of faith for you, and it is for the other person. That is what is called accommodation, when those offended and troubled are less in number and pragmatism, when those offended are majority. Atheist liberals will always come out with the idea of Hospital or school, in place of the temple, but then if you are an atheist, you are not a part of discussion.

You have nothing to do with the matter of faith. Hinduism is not absolutist, it is not belligerent, but it has emerged as last line of defense against fast-spreading fanaticism and absolutism.  There is another brilliant idea of re-building a Mosque on the other side of Sarayu river. There is a basic flaw in it. If this question of Ram Mandir is to be treated as a property dispute and if it is to be decided through the courts, the question of compensation does not arise. If facts and not Goodwill is the basis of decision allowing construction of Ram Temple, it will only prove illegal occupation. Why should centuries of illegality be responded with compensation and not with penalty? If courts were to decide, then the bodies opposing the construction of temple should be penalized to contribute towards construction, instead of the courts doing monkey-balancing.

Let the man have his piece of faith in his own country. The nation belongs to him as much as it does to you. He has been silent for long, don’t tire his silence out. This temple does not impact your faith (or lack of it) or your livelihood or your existence. Let the temple be. Societies are not perfect. Life is not always bearable. Lord Ram represents the possibility of a society that is perfect and of a life that is bearable. A least for those who believe in him. His worshipers do not insist that you offer evidences to revelations to accommodate them in Indian environment, Muslims also owe it to their Hindu brothers to respect their faith as a friend and co-nationalist. It is faith that holds people together, that keeps societies together if it is respected by those who believe in contrary things. I need to respect your faith even when I do not believe in it and you must do the same. That is how mature societies prosper, that is how the magical grows out of the mundane.

Even Immanuel Kent said, “I had to deny knowledge in order to make room for faith.” It is not a fight to win, it is a fight to be loved, to be believed in. You cannot do it by insisting on being a better lawyer and demanding evidences. A Muslim who works everyday with his Hindu brothers will not be worried. Truth is often easier for those to understand who aren’t corrupted by education. This is a matter where faith is the only truth. It is too important to be left to ballistic Brahmins and starched sherwanis. It is a matter of faith and in words of Khalil Gibran-“Faith is an oasis in heart which will never be reached by a caravan of thinking.” Faith is about feeling, it is never about thinking.

Need for PPP in Kashmir’s health care sector

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Jammu & Kashmir has always been in the news for quite some time for Kargil war, terror attacks and a lot more. But obtaining basic necessities have always been tough for the residents in the valley, which for some reasons have not been a talking point in the national media. Public Private Partnership (PPP) is the need of the hour.

Unlike metro cities in most parts of India, medical infrastructure for diagnosis has been unavailable for many valley residents who have a waiting time of days and weeks to get a CT scan or MRI scan done. To get a USG scan done, a patient has a waiting period of two months.

In order to address this issue, the government in 2014, had set up a task force to invite participation of private entities to improve the medical infrastructure in the valley. Some private hospitals did come in and had a proper medical infrastructure for diagnosis.

While the existing ones started performing well. But thanks to the natural calamity, which has shelved the whole reform and now the government and the private hospitals should start from the scratch again.

“Countries like Switzerland and Japan still have a better medical infrastructure despite the incoming of deadly natural calamities. India can also have one, but the connect between government and private players is missing. What the government of Kashmir had initiated and executed so far is commendable. Now we need startups from the region to take it forward. If that happens, then remotest villages in India could also have world class medical infrastructure,” said Karanvir Singh, a global entrepreneur who is the Founder and Chairman of Visionum Group.