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Spirituality of marriage

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No one has ever married for fun. None has said — “ Hey! let’s get married now, we will have a lot of fun”. One reason is that, fun always ends and, marriage is for ever. As per Hindu dharma it is a commitment for 7 lives.

Marriage is the start of the journey of the last three ashram’s of life — Ghristh, vanprasth and sanyasa. This makes marriage a discipline in itself. 

Principals of Yoga — knowing, regulating, practicing and mastering ( Gyan, Aayam(आयाम), Abhyas (अभ्यास) and Siddhi (सिद्धि) ) apply to marriage as well. One has to know and understand oneself, and the spouse. After understanding each other they have to regulate their emotions, desires, demands etc.. rather than forcing them on to the other person. Next, they have to keep practicing this for decades in order to achieve mastery/siddhi /contentment in their marriage. So, marriage is a spiritual pursuit instead of a mere union of two people with sex at its core. 

This is where the modern people get it all wrong and rather than aligning with the spiritual aspect of marriage they start focusing on desires and then on unfulfilled desires.

Marriage can also be compared with Yagna — a Hindu ritual, where one gives offerings in fire (called as fire sacrifices) to connect with their inner self and nature to attaining purity in intent and action. If we consider “love” as a fire and give offerings of our desires to this fire then, marriage becomes a Yagya that serves to purify and elevate our minds and souls. If we are not ready to sacrifice our desires in the Yagya of marriage then it can never give us any fruits of Yagya, like peace, prosperity, purity or happiness.

Unfortunately, rather than focusing on the inner aspect of marriage, today’s business and sex oriented world has had our minds diverted to the outer aspects of marriage like clothes, destination weddings, etc… 

The champions of women’s empowerment have not done much good either. They teach emotional intelligence to women at workplace but, applaud fights at home with divorce being the epitome of success.

For continual happiness the need of time is to connect with the spiritual aspect and perform the yagya of marriage. If both man and wife follow the spiritual pursuit of marriage then, gaining Siddhi or mastery in it is only a matter of time. 

Future of Uddhav Thackeray

Uddhav Thackeray left BJP (and NDA) to form government and become the CM in 2019 after the elections and formed the MahaVikasAghadi (MVA) and this incident was not taken lightly by the BJP high command (especially Mota Bhai).

After this Mota Bhai took his revenge with interest against Uddhav Thackeray with the help of Eknath Shinde ji. ECI has allotted ShivSena name and symbol to Eknath Shinde ji and giving Uddhav Thackeray flame torch.

So the question is what’s next for Uddhav?

Before Eknath ji’s revolt ShivSena had strength in MMR, Marathwada and North Maharashtra.

Vidarbha is BJP bastion with direct contest between BJP and Congress but last time BJP lost 15 seats due to internal fights and wrong caste equations but this time BJP is very strong here and with Chandrashekhar Bawankule ji as Maharashtra BJP president BJP has OBC votes with it and RPI will bring SC votes and Kunbi and Mali votes are shifting to BJP+.

Developement is also an important factor in the region and Devendra Fadnavis ji has huge popularity in this region.

The government policies are also very popular and Jalyukta Shivir Yojana will also help BJP.

SS has very less cadre in Vidarbha and that too have shifted to Shinde ji and UT will not win a single seat from this region.

Marathwada is Hindutva fortress and therefore most of the SS cadre have shifted towards Shinde ji and moreover the decision to rename Aurangabad as Sambhajinagar and Osmanabad as Dharshiv are masterstrokes and BJP is also very strong and Ashok Chavan can shift to BJP.

UT will not win a single assembly constituency from this region but can win Dharshiv Lok Sabha because of good reputation of MP.

Konkan – This was stronghold of UT once but he is not winning a single seat as Sindhudurg District is Narayan Raje’s stronghold and Shinde ji has strength in Ratnagiri district and Raigad District.

In Palghar District BVA is supporting NDA and UT is not winning a single seat.

In North Maharashtra, Nandurbar and Dhule district are BJP’s stronghold and in Jalgaon Girish Mahajan and Gulab Patil are strongman and in these areas NDA is very strong and in Nashik BJP and SS are gaining and SS cadre is with Shinde ji.

Therefore UT is not winning a single seat here.

Thane is Shinde Ji’s bastion and therefore no seat for UT.

UT will not win a single seat in Western Maharashtra as it is clear competition between NDA vs Cong-NCP and therefore UT has no presence here.

Last remaining is Mumbai and this is the only place where UT can win but it will win only 2-3 seats – Worli, Dindoshi and Jogeshwari East.

If Sachin Ahir and Sunil Prabhu are taken into BJP or SS then UT will lose Worli and Dindoshi and Jogeshwari will be a tough fight.

This is the best political revenge by Mota Bhai and Deva Bhau.

Jai Shree Ram.

The collapse of Silicon Valley Bank: Can the same happen with banks in India?

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Why did Silicon Valley Bank Collapse?

Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) was a bank that provided services to tech startups in the USA. However, in March 2023, the bank collapsed and was taken over by regulators. This was a big deal because it raised questions about the safety of other banks and made people worried about their money in the bank.

The reason for the collapse of SVB was due to a few different things. One of the main reasons was that the US Federal Reserve decided to increase interest rates. This meant that investors were less willing to take risks with their money, and so they started withdrawing their money from the bank. The bank had invested some of its money into things called bonds, which are like loans that pay back interest over time. But when the bank needed to give its customers their money back, it didn’t have enough cash on hand because most of its money was tied up in those bonds.

To try and fix this, the bank sold some of its bonds for less than what they were worth, causing it to lose a lot of money. To make up for this, the bank tried to sell some of its shares to investors, but some of its clients were advised by their venture capital firms to take their money out of the bank. This scared away the investors and caused the share sale to fail. In the end, the bank couldn’t get enough money to keep itself afloat, so regulators took over.

Can the same scenario happen with an Indian Bank? How does RBI use Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) and Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) to control the scenarios of a bank collapse?

In India, the central bank, which is the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), has two important tools called Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) and Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) to help make sure that banks don’t collapse.

The CRR is like a rule that requires banks to keep a certain percentage of their money with the RBI. This means that when banks receive money from their customers, they can’t just use all of it. They have to set aside a part of it with the RBI. Think of it like a piggy bank. When you receive money, you put a certain percentage of it in a piggy bank and you can’t use it until you decide to break the piggy bank.

Similarly, the SLR is like a rule that requires banks to keep a certain percentage of their money in the form of cash or other easily convertible assets like government securities. This is to make sure that banks have enough money to meet the needs of their customers. For example, if a lot of people want to withdraw money from their accounts, the bank needs to have enough cash to give to them.

By using these tools, the RBI can ensure that banks have enough money to meet the needs of their customers and prevent situations where they don’t have enough cash on hand. This way, the RBI can help prevent banks from collapsing.

Demonetisation is the right decision against militancy and corruption

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on Friday, May 19, announced that it has decided to withdraw the Rs 2,000 currency notes from circulation. The central bank asked all to deposit the Rs 2,000 banknotes into their accounts or exchange them for banknotes of other denominations at any bank branch by September 30, 2023.

The ₹2000 denomination banknote was introduced in November 2016 under Section 24(1) of RBI Act, 1934 primarily with the objective to meet the currency requirement of the economy in an expeditious manner after withdrawal of the legal tender status of all ₹500 and ₹1000 banknotes in circulation at that time. With fulfilment of that objective and availability of banknotes in other denominations in adequate quantities, printing of ₹2000 banknotes was stopped in 2018-19. A majority of the ₹2000 denomination notes were issued prior to March 2017 and are at the end of their estimated life-span of 4-5 years.

Though it was not demonetisation, in the 58 cases filed by the opposition camp in the Supreme Court on demonetisation in 2016, the Supreme Court ruled that demonetisation was not a wrong decision of the central government. Earlier, the opposition had repeatedly alleged that demonetisation had caused inconvenience to the common man. Yes, the common man may have suffered a bit. But the common man does not understand who they were most affected by demonetisation.
The entire country has witnessed that corrupt, black money traders were in dire straits as a result of this.

According to finance ministry data tabled in the Lok Sabha, the government collected about Rs 6.73 trillion in income tax in 2022 as against Rs 2.58 trillion before demonetisation. Along with income tax, the government has also collected more taxes than before in terms of corporate tax. During this period corporate tax rose to over Rs 7.12 trillion from Rs 4.28 trillion.

However, it is not that black marketeers have become very aware after demonetisation. The trend of paying taxes may have increased but black marketing has not completely stopped. That’s why even today we see crores of rupees being recovered from the bottom of the bed. They are not able to show any source of income. So it is clearly understood who will be in trouble if the Rs 2,000 notes are discontinued.

But, if we analyze deeply, we will see that India’s demonetisation in 2016 is a major reason for Pakistan’s economic woes today. It may be surprising to hear why Pakistan is suffering due to India’s demonetisation! But this is the truth. Pakistan’s annual income from Indian fake currency was more than Rs 500 crore. While the Reserve Bank of India used to spend Rs 29 to make Rs 1,000 notes in India, Pakistan used to make fake Indian currency notes at a cost of Rs 39 by paying only Rs 10 more and spread it to different parts of India through various smuggling channels.

They used to sell Rs 350 to Rs 400 notes made at a cost of Rs 39. According to sources, Pakistan’s inter-services intelligence agency ISI and major terror outfits like Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Mohammed are behind it. Even in the last few years, the money earned from fake currency has been used in the major incidents of terrorism that have taken place in India.

After the demonetisation decision in 2016, their annual income of crores of rupees from these fake notes has stopped. We are now seeing the results of this. Another thing we noticed strangely was that after demonetisation in 2016, stone pelting on soldiers in Kashmir has stopped by. This is because the money supply of terror outfits, most of which came from fake currency, had stopped.

Therefore, demonetisation played a major role not only in curbing corruption within the country but also in detecting all these corruptions at the international level. And now, with the decision of the Reserve Bank of India to stop the rs 2,000 notes, the fake notes that were currently being made again will be stopped in one stroke. The RBI’s decision to root out corruption and terrorism is a firm step in the interest of the people and in the interest of the country.

Congress Karnataka win may spoil opposition unity

Day after the just concluded Karnataka Assembly election, there was an interesting front page header photo and caption in the Bhubaneswar edition of The New Indian Express. Under the title CELEBRATION MOMENT the caption read, “Odisha PCC President Sarat Pattanayak and his supporters celebrating the party win in Karnataka elections, at Congress Bhawan in Bhubaneswar on Saturday.” After seeing this photo and reading the caption, this author had a hearty laugh.

“Should I not laugh?” I told my friend, a die-hard Congress supporter. As asked, I told, “Don’t you know that Congress party candidate lost his deposit in by-election held in Jharsuguda-Odisha along with Karnataka assembly election and the party could not win one Mayor post out of 17 in UP’s state wide ULB election, the state which decides the ruling party or political configuration to rule India? This celebration is nothing less than sycophancy of some political spineless.”

The same newspaper carried TMC supremo Mamata Banarjee reaction with its story I quote, “Didi hails verdict, leaves Cong out: West Bengal CM and Trinamool Congress supremo Mamata Banarjee termed the Karnataka Assembly election results as people’s verdict in favour of vote-to-no BJP and unity in diversity. She, however, did not mention the name of Congress.

Election in Chhattisgarh and MP are also coming and in both the states, the BJP will face the defeat. Beginning of the end of BJP before the 2024 LS elections has already begun: said Mamata. Though she appreciated H. D. Kumaraswami for JDS performance, she did not drop names of Congress and Rahul Gandhi while congratulating the candidates who secured victory against the BJP. She said: Kumaraswami also has done well in the election. I congratulate all the wining candidates.”

Congress Bhawan celebration in Odisha and statement of Mamata must have enthused the BJP’s GE2024 strategists amidst pain of loss of a vital state in the south of Vindyas. This loss is the party high command’s own making by way of removing prominent Lingayat leader B. S. Yediyurappa, who struggled hard to build the party in the state, from CM post two years back, and remote controlling party affairs from the centre while having no control over inefficient governance.

However, yes, BJP has lost Karnataka election in so far as in number of MLAs are concerned, but not in percentage of votes the party got. No enthusiastic opposition leaders highlighted this aspect. In 2018 Assembly election, BJP got 36.22% votes; and in 2023, it got 36%, marginal loss of 0.22%, means its support base is intact. While JDS lost 5.06% votes, Congress gained 4.86% votes, means JDS votes migrated to Congress. Here it is needless to mention that JDS otherwise called Janata Dal Secular owned by a family infamous for blackmailing both the national parties several times to remain in power exploiting hung assembly situations ignoring its so-called secular credential. Now, the voters gave a clear verdict cutting to size JDS politics of blackmail and so-called secularism. Perhaps, Kumaraswami smelled hung assembly eventuality day before the counting held, and for that, he lamented in public that ‘no party contacted him’ like they did earlier.

And now a veteran politician Mamata Banarjee, who does not allow Congress to breathe in West Bengal though both of them belong to same so-called secular and anti-BJP camp, praised a big loser Kumaraswami, means Daal Mein Kuch Kaala Hai. Is it that Congress win in Karnataka was not part of Mamata scheme of opposition unity? Mamata is the pioneer opposition leader putting her every effort for opposition unity before GE2024. But, in this case, she pauses.

In Siddaramaih swearing in ceremony, neither Mamata, who attended Congress supported coalition government headed by JDS leader Kumarswami’s oath taking in 2018 with so much of fanfare, nor her favourite humble farmer Deva Gowda family attended. Telengana CM Rao, AAP’s two CMs Kejriwal and Mann, AP CM Reddy and AP opposition leader Naidu were not invited. And Rahul Gandhi, who has been branded Pappu not only by some BJP leaders but also by some opposition leaders -now celebrating Congress win in Karnataka- in their respective states during free-for-all election campaigns, was placed on the centre stage in the swearing in ceremony. In some newspaper front page photos, the T-Shirt and Jean pant clad Gandhi scion exhibiting his white skin tummy found standing in front of Tamilnadu veteran politician CM M. K. Stalin. Sharad Pawar though had been to the gala event was not visible.

Many Congress leaders have now started peddling Congress Karnataka success is due to Rahul Gandhi’s padayatra and LOVE politics ignoring the fact that he covered only 10 MLA constituencies out of 224 in the state. And the party had a worst defeat in Gujarat Assembly election and won the HP Assembly election held simultaneously during Rahul’s padayatra which did not cover these two states. Apart from the above, despite padayatra’s coverage of Western UP, the party had a worst performance in the ULB poll. Means the state specific issues have prevailed over national issues in Assembly election.

Now, the grand old party is completely owned by Gandhi-Nehru dynasty scions, who lack political common sense, vision, maturity and stature their family predecessors had. But they have undemocratic birthright deprivation thought to rule the country planted in their minds by their western collaborators intolerant of India’s all round growth under the present regime, and alongside the party is packed with sycophants and coteries who cannot fulfill their political ambition being members of other parties or forming their own. For them, Karnataka result gave an opportunity to boost Rahul Gandhi to the leadership position of opposition before GE2024 and to claim for major shares in number of MP seats in GE2024 in the states where it will contest in coalition. Will regional parties in opposition camp spare their built up space to a national party? Here, one should not forget that Nitish recently left NDA because BJP tried to encroach upon his party JDS’s domain in Bihar and Manipur. And Lalu’s RJD/Mahagatbandhan cannot forget its foolishness of giving more seats to Congress that the party could not win in last Assembly election which was the reason of BJP-JDS coming to power with paper-thin majority which of course could not last.

Mamata praised a big loser Kumarswami in Karnataka because she sensed Congress’s future move. Akhilesh didn’t attend Siddaramaih swearing-in may be for the same reason. Nitish attended because he is now promoting Bihar’s Yadav dynasty with hope of sitting in PM chair at least for a few days a la Charan Singh to I. K. Gujural in the evening of his political career in the worst case scenario.

Now, Congress strategists hope for a big win in next phase of Assembly election before GE2024. Yes there is scope for the party to win in Chhattisgarh and possibly there is scope of a hung Assembly in MP and Rajasthan. If they happen, Rahul’s Congress will remain rigid for big brother shares in all the states it will contest in coalition. Will TMC, SP, RJD, DMK, NCP, JMM, Left parties, etc. accept such demand when alliance in AP, Telengana, Punjab, Delhi and Odisha, where Congress literally does not exist, is completely ruled out? Where is the number for Congress rejoicing and scope for opposition unity which can challenge BJP juggernaut?

Confounded social constructs- a major societal obliteration

Caste

Initially, the caste system was based on a person’s aptitude and profession rather than their birth. The system was intended to ensure cooperation and harmony among different groups. However, the system became corrupted by the social construct of religion, with certain castes being considered higher or lower in status based on their birth and occupation.

As a result, a hierarchical structure was established, which reinforced social and political dominance. Certain castes were granted access to resources, land, and wealth, while others were assigned menial tasks and faced social and economic disadvantages. Thus, the caste system contributed to the perpetuation of economic inequalities.

It is unfortunate that the caste system became polluted with the influence of religion. If the system had remained true to its original intention, the world would have been a better place today, promoting harmony and respect for each other’s beliefs and statuses.

Religion

The major religions practiced in India have teachings that promote unity, love, compassion, and the recognition of the inherent worth and interconnectedness of all individuals, regardless of differences. These teachings inspire inclusivity and foster harmony and coexistence among diverse communities. For instance, 

Hinduism – “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam” (from Maha Upanishad) means the world is one family.

Islam – “O mankind, indeed We have created you from male and female and made you peoples and tribes that you may know one another.” (from Quran 49:13) promotes the recognition of unity in diversity.

Christianity – “There is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.” (from Galatians 3:28) again emphasizes everyone is equal.

Jainism – “Anekantavada” (a principle in Jainism) also strongly promotes unity while being diverse.

Buddhism – “Hatred does not cease by hatred, but only by love; this is the eternal rule.” (from Dhammapada) conveys love and compassion are most prized possessions.

Sikhism – “Recognize the whole human race as one.” (from Guru Granth Sahib) also promotes unity.

All these teachings stress unity, love, compassion, and acknowledging the inherent worth and interconnectedness of all, regardless of differences. They inspire inclusivity, fostering harmony and coexistence among diverse individuals and communities.

all emphasize these values.

However, despite the power of these teachings, misunderstandings can arise and lead to dangerous consequences. For instance, a doctor misinterpreting their learning, a civil engineer being confounded by their learning, or a pilot arriving at their own conclusion rather than following their training can put millions of lives at risk. Hence, it is important to stay true to the teachings and to learn, understand, and stay together to avoid propagating hate and starting riots.

Ultimately, love and understanding are essential to our humanity. They distinguish us as humane beings and are crucial for peaceful coexistence and progress as a society.

Gender

Gender is a social construct that has the potential to shape a more equitable and inclusive society and world. Initially designed to define roles, behaviors, and expectations associated with being male or female, it has the capacity to celebrate diversity and promote understanding. Unfortunately, throughout history and even today, the interpretation of gender has often been twisted to serve as a tool of suppression and inequality. As a result, individuals whose identities and experiences do not fit within these narrow confines have been marginalized and discriminated against.

This misuse of gender as a social construct is detrimental to our society and reinforces harmful stereotypes and practices. However, if we embrace the true potential of gender, we can foster an environment that values authenticity, celebrates diversity, and ensures that all individuals are free to express themselves and live their lives without fear of discrimination or prejudice. By doing so, we can create a more just and equitable society where everyone is treated with dignity and respect regardless of their gender identity or expression.

Beauty

Beauty, as a social construct, has long dictated societal standards for what is considered attractive. However, it is important to consider the harm it has caused along the way. While appreciating aesthetics is a natural human inclination, the construct of beauty has often been distorted and used as a weapon. It has created unrealistic and unattainable ideals, perpetuating narrow standards that lead to self-esteem issues, body dissatisfaction, and mental health struggles. Many individuals, particularly women, feel immense pressure to conform to these standards, leading to a sense of inadequacy and a constant pursuit of external validation.

To foster a more inclusive and holistic understanding of beauty, it is crucial that we celebrate the inherent worth and diverse expressions of all individuals. By embracing the full spectrum of beauty, we can create a world where everyone feels accepted and valued for who they are, beyond external appearances and constructed standards. Ultimately, beauty comes from within and is not limited to physical appearance.

Honor

Honor, a highly ingrained construct in Indian society that is based on religion, caste, and gender, has led to certain societal norms that perpetuate violence against individuals from different groups, particularly women. Honor killings, acid attacks, and other forms of gender-based violence occur due to deeply ingrained beliefs that prioritize family honor and control over the lives and choices of offspring, particularly women.

Unfortunately, this construct has contributed significantly to destruction and has polluted several potentially beneficial social constructs. It has caused massacres, violated basic human rights, stigmatized social groups and women’s choices, and hindered social progress. It is crucial to acknowledge and challenge these harmful beliefs and practices to promote a more just and equitable society.

Learn, but do not confound!

It is important to recognize that there is nothing inherently wrong with following a religion, adhering to a caste, or holding one’s own values. However, we must also accept and appreciate the beauty of diversity. Unity alone can lead to conflict and hatred, but unity in diversity and inclusivity can lead to countless reasons to celebrate and spread love.

We must start with ourselves and promote peace from within. Social constructs that perpetuate destruction instead of construction should be questioned. We have the power to control the damage they cause, and it’s time we acknowledge our differences and appreciate everyone and everything. We must spread love and keep hate at bay, teaching our families, friends, and fellow human beings about the value of life and how to live with compassion.

When it comes to modern-day constructs like feminism and veganism, they are often misunderstood. Both of these movements aim to promote justice, compassion, and equality, one for genders and the other for animals. It’s important to learn and understand the values and agenda behind such constructs before applying them in our lives. Let’s not believe in social constructs that harm humanity, but rather let’s prioritize learning and understanding their ideas and goals.

Is West Bengal now ruled by criminals?

‌The people of Bengal are facing back to back unpleasant incident like rape and murder. Just a few months ago we witnessed horrible incidents like Haridebpur, Baguihati, Jangipara and now we are witnessing the incidents of Kaliaganj and Kaliachak. I’m not only shocked to know about this incident but also scared. What kind of state are we living in? Why are all such shocking incidents occurring when the chief minister of the state is a woman?

The incident took place in Sahebghata area of Kaliaganj police station in Dinajpur district. A minor girl of class 12 student, was raped and murdered. One such incident after another is happening in West Bengal but state administration is totally silent. When will the administration be aware? How many other mothers will lose their daughters like this?

Does the administration have any answer? The police are not taking any strict action against these incidents. Instead of punishing those criminals police are trying to portray these incidents as suicide case. Why are they continuously trying to hide those criminals For whom the mothers and sisters of West Bengal are scared today. On the one hand, the police administration is unable to deliver any justice to those victims and on the other hand we witnessed their inhumane behaviour.

In the Kaliaganj incident, we have seen the girl who was raped being dragged away by the police. The inhumane act of police has hurt not only the people of Bengal but also the people of all over India. All those people, who have humanity in them. The entire state is shocked by this incident. This incident showed us where the respect of women stands in West Bengal today. At the same time, the question arises, is there rule of law in West Bengal?

When the people of the state are shocked by the heinous incident in Kaliaganj, on the other hand another such incident has happened in Kaliachak. Another girl was gang-raped and murdered. People are protesting, but those dirty-minded people are still doing their brutal work. And why would they stop ! If someone commits a crime but there is no strict punishment, why they would be feared? Without taking strict action against such crimes means , in other words they are being encouraged to do these incidents.

If we turn the pages of history, we see Rani Laxmibai, Rani Padmavati and many other great women. At that time, there was respect for women in our society. Later, with the change of era, the role of women in the male-dominated society began to become very cheap.

All women of Bengal have a question, Who will give their protection? One incident after another is taking away one life after another, as well as tarnishing West Bengal. In this Bengal where Rabindranath was born, Swami Vivekananda was born, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was born have now become a safe place for corrupted persons, criminals and terrorists.

The most Spellbound thing is that despite knowing everything, the administration does not do anything. Although the government knows everything, they act like ‘Gandhari in Mahabharat’. Because they also have to show off their good image. For this reason, instead of strict punishment, they are busy hiding these incidents. If the administration not supports people’s where they will claim their complaint? In this time this is a big question for the peoples of West Bengal.

We need to raise our voice against these incidents. Along with exemplary punishment for the guilty, appropriate punishment should also be made for those whose inaction has resulted in such incidents. Because, according to Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose , it is also kind of crime to compromise with injustice or crime.

The people of West Bengal do not want to witness such incidents anymore. They want to make Bengal as ‘ Shonar Bangla’ . where women will be safe and secure. Where administration will be helpful and strict and people’s interest will be the first priority. where there will be no corruption.

Amul vs Nandini: The boiling controversy

When Business Rivalry meets Politics

In India, whenever we hear the word ‘milk’, two things come up in our mind – chai and the conscious alertness to see if the milk doesn’t boil off. While the milk keeps boiling, there is an intense controversy alongside – ‘boiling’ amongst two of the most popular milk cooperatives in India – Amul and Nandini.

The dairy industry in India is dominated by two co-operatives – Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation’s Amul and the Karnataka Milk Federation’s Nandini. If you’re a desi citizen, you’ve probably heard of both of them. These co-operatives have revolutionised the dairy industry by empowering dairy farmers and promoting dairy farming throughout the country. Both are co-operatives born with one vision: to empower dairy farmers. Undoubtedly, both the co-operatives succeeded in their vision, and have been super successful throughout the country.

Recently controversy has ‘boiled’ between Amul and Nandini. While this was supposed to be a co-operate and business rivalry, political parties also started getting involved right before the elections. This only further fueled the controversy. But what’s the matter?  

You see – Amul was founded in 1946 and it has ever since been a pioneer in the dairy industry in India. It has empowered dairy farmers by providing them with a fair price for their milk and thus has become the largest seller of milk products in the country. Recently, Amul is currently looking forward to expanding its units and capturing a larger audience by targeting the South.

While in the Northern parts of India, Amul is the largest milk seller; it does not have a big influence in the Southern parts of India. In the southern region, it was Nandini.

Nandini was founded in 1984 and has been ruling the dairy market in southern India with a 65% market share. Moreover, Nandini is the 2nd largest milk seller in India after Amul. It procures milk largely from Mysore and Central Karnataka. Apart from Karnataka and Mysore, it sells milk in the neighbouring Tamil Nadu, Telangana, and Kerala as well – all of the regions where Amul has been weak. Karnataka Milk Federation is the second-largest dairy co-operative in the country after Amul.

Nandini rules the dairy market in southern India, while Amul is the largest seller of milk products in the country. 

Amul is finally entering Karnataka. But why? Over the years we have seen a huge number of people moving into southern states like Bangalore for jobs and better opportunities. With more people from northern India moving to Bengaluru for better opportunities, Amul’s is losing most of its northern audience. Moreover, having a big reach and expanding ultimately brings more profit to the company – partly the reason why Amul is available in over 40 countries.

While Amul aims to capture a larger audience, it is facing stiff competition from Nandini. 

Nandini has the advantage of providing fresher milk at cheaper rates. You see, Amul gets its milk from various far fetched states like Goa which result in less fresh milk. Additionally with one litre of milk at Nandini costing Rs. 39, Amul will cost Rs. 54 – Rs. 64, thus making Nandini the cheaper option for many. 

The controversy between Amul and Nandini triggered a political fight between the BJP and Congress right before the elections. Union Home Minister Amit Shah, who is also the Minister of Cooperation, stated that Amul and Nandini together will work towards setting up a primary dairy in every village of Karnataka. Activists and citizens from Karnataka expressed fear that the central government may merge the Nandini with Amul. 

During the same like, Social media platforms were abuzz with “boiling” hashtags like ‘#SaveKMF’ and ‘#AmulGoBack’ trending on Twitter.

Nandini and KMF officials have recently stated that the cooperative is facing a supply shortage – due to an increase in demand for milk and cases of lumpy skin disease in cattle. This reduced the production of milk in Karnataka. However, many officials seem to deny this claim of a shortage in milk supply – the argument being that the farmers are turning to private and multinational companies due to better prices. 

Critics like farmer leader Kurubur Shanthakumar alleged that after the WTO agreement, multinational companies entered the market, resulting in the weakening of the KMF and reduced supplies.

The controversy between Amul and Nandini is a classic example of competition in the dairy industry. While Amul is looking to expand and capture a larger audience in the South, Nandini has the advantage of being the cheapest dairy brand in the country and providing fresher milk. 

It remains to be seen how the situation will unfold and what the future holds for the two cooperatives in the dairy industry.

Nine-years celebrations of the BJP at the centre

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The BJP-party is celebrating nine-years of effective completion in the Govt. at the Centre (i.e., from May- 2014 to May- 2023). This is an occasion to review and highlight the achievements of this government. In this nine-year governance, there has been a sea-change in the politico-social milieu of the country. This Government kept its major- core-ideological promises. They were all once looked inconceivable, but now have been realized to the fullest. The big achievements are:

1.Ram Temple at Ayodhya: It was the dream of many Hindus in India. Now, it has been realized, in the prime minister Modi’s era of the BJP. The big grand Ram temple is about to open for darshan to all devotees. But for the efforts of the present ruling (of course, the supreme court had given the verdict favorably), it would not have been possible. The Congress party, had it been in power, it would not have expedited the case in the Court (as the present BJP did), to get the verdict or bothered to care about the sentiments of the Hindus, at large. The call of the BJP: Mandir Wahi Banayenge …hasn’t been a mere slogan anymore. The P.M. Modi himself performed Bhoomi puja to build Ram temple, to the delight of the people in the country. Now, it is a slap on the face of so-called secularists, who day in and day out, shouted that it was a hollow promise and it would not happen. Therefore, the impossible has now become possible.

2.Article-370, an emblem of appeasement politics and a bone of contention between J&K and the rest of India, has been scrapped. Another congratulatory deed! Again, the impossible has now become possible. At present, J&K and Ladakh are two union territories. By and large, J&K is normal and it eventually gets statehood. Tourism has improved in the state indicating that it is on the path to progress.

3.Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) was welcomed by the majority of the people in India. It was soon followed by NRC that agitated the minority, in spite of the assurance given by the Govt. of India, that it would not hurt the Indian minorities in any way. Yet, the agitation continued to stall the Act. Anyhow, the leadership of this BJP-government, is proved to be decisive and risk-taking in policy-measures.

4.On the media front: earlier, in the Congress regime, only secularists have had a say. The Hindu point of view was never entertained. In fact, the Hindu ideologues were not invited to speak. Their voices were shut and their views were swept under the carpet. The so-called secularists, who always spoke in extremely sophisticated English, pushed down their opinion in others’ throat, as if it was some elixir. Freedom of speech was only limited to them. For other voices-no platforming!

5.On the languages front: the present BJP rule is encouraging all indigenous Indian languages-as a policy measure. The undue and lop-sided importance that was given to English by the earlier Congress regime, is now diminished. Even on national English channels, most of the conversations, dialogues and discussions are in Hindi, a de facto national language now. The dream of our national leaders to make Hindi the national language, has been realized. This has been a major transformation!

6.On the economic front: India has become the fifth largest economy in the world. Forex reserves increased. FDI swelled. Indian IT and Pharma-sectors have got world-wide renown. The Govt of India’s LED bulb scheme has saved household power bills. The Government subsidy on Rooftop Solar plants for renewable energy, again saves power in households. Similarly, the Government introduced Electric vehicles for pollution control.

7.India Globally: India as a country, is playing a pivotal role geopolitically. The US needs India’s support to counter China, in Asia. India is also seeking from the US technology-transfer. India is a partner of Quadrilateral Security Dialogue commonly known as QUAD and I2U2 (India, Israel, the US and UAE group). India does not like unipolar or bipolar world order. The present Government stands for multipolarity, in which, India plays a key role. The present G-20 presidency is increasing the growing stature of India.  

8.Indian Infrastructure: Indian highways are now transformed like the U.S. highways. There is a rapid progress in highways in this regime. Similarly, in airways and railways, specially, the Metro Rail Projects for urban connectivity and the new trains like Vande Bharat Express, are note-worthy achievements. These changes make people’s lives easy. The military infrastructure is also upgraded. The inauguration of the new-parliament building by prime minister Shri Narendra Modi, ushers in a new era for India.  

9.On societal front: The biggest once in a century Covid-19 Pandemic that brought economic downturn in the world, was faced by this ruling, with all its might. For a country as large as India, free-vaccination was provided. It was a huge task. Free-ration for the poor that started during the pandemic is still continued to millions of people.

The poor got Ujjwala gas-cylinders, drinking-water through Jal Jeevan Mission, Toilets and for farmers- the Prime Minister Kisan Samaan Nidhi and many more schemes, in which all the poorer sections/ communities are the beneficiaries. On the health care front, affordable generic medicines are made avail of. For critical heart-care, cheap and affordable stents are brought-in, by the Govt. of India. These are only a few to name with.

The poor of the country, for the first time after independence, opened bank-accounts in nationalized banks. Earlier, they were not entertained to open, as they, being poor, do not transact much. Now, the Govt. of India is depositing money under various schemes into their bank-accounts that are all Aadhar-linked with no distribution loss. This is what is: Direct Cash Transfer (DCT). Earlier, in the former P.M. Rajiv Gandhi’s rule, only 10 paise used to reach the poor, when the government spent one rupee on a person. The middle-men took commissions before it finally reached the poor person.

The minor hiccups: there was occasional social unrest during the agitation against CAA-NRC. The farmer’s agitation against-the reformist-farm laws, once again tested the governments on-ward progression. At present, the Wrestlers Federation is posing its problems to solve. In all democracies agitations/strikes do happen. Success of a democracy is always slow compared to autocracies. India cannot be an authoritarians state like China. In India, people have all freedoms. With little introspection on Karnataka-election result, by tweaking the people-oriented policies, the BJP may readily face the 2024-big battle.

Why did BJP suffer a total rout at Karnataka elections in May 2023- perspective of an outsider

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At the onset, I don’t live in Karnataka or in India, for that matter. But I am an Indian and a nationalist. So I keep track of what is happening in my country from social media and mainstream media, in that order.

Unfortunately, like many Hindutva supporters, I was disappointed in the Karnataka election results today. Not because BJP is a true Hindutva party, but because of TINA, or rather there is no alternative! The rest of the parties are actually anti Hindus, and BJP is the only centrist party today.

I know this will be shocking to many of my friends who think whatever BJP does is right for Hindus and there’s always a masterplan. I hope for their sake and mine, there’s a masterplan in this loss in Karnataka, as well! So here goes my reasons for this loss.

BJP has left it’s Hindutva agenda and is trying to occupy the space left by Congress to become a centrist party. They are trying to woo the pasmindas, distributing scholarships for the Muslims, chatting up Christian missionaries and overall hell bent of the ‘sabka’ bakwas philosophy. And after all this, BJP got a laughable 2% vote in this election from Muslims! In the process, they have forgotten and discarded their core base, the Hindus and their supporters. So their base supporters get killed in Bengal, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and even Karnataka where they even had their government, and they appear weak and ineffective to stop it. Only UP remains as a beacon of hope in this bleak scenario.

Second, Modiji for all his brilliance is bent on becoming vishwaguru. He is definitely the best leader that India ever had, and one of the hardest working one as well. But he hurtling towards becoming a victim of his own persona. The image he has created of a benevolent and politically savvy politician , stops him perhaps to take bold decisions. BJP has become too much oriented on using Modiji to win elections. If you don’t have equally able local leadership, Modiji isn’t going to win elections on your behalf everytime.

Next is the hidden demographic change. There’s a huge influx of Bangladeshis and Rohingyas in the country. You can easily multiply 50 to 100 times the official figures, with their rapid growth and polygamous relationships. They vote enblock to defeat BJP, for whichever party is chosen by their lords to back in a particular election.

Fourth is the over reliance on caste engineering by BJP. That works sometimes, at other times it doesn’t work. Unless you can develop a state leadership which overcomes caste divisions, like Yogi ji and Hemanta da, Hindus will vote on caste lines and not as a block. Rest all communities and religions vote as a block in almost every election, except Hindus who vote almost for every other reason, other than their religion and inevitably suffer afterwards.

Last but not the least. The trend of freebies are going to hurt BJP in this and future elections. BJP needs to bring legislation to put an absolute stop to this or else needs to counter with their own freebies. Boss, it’s simple. India still has a large population who are poor and a larger population who are poor in mind. So most people like things free and don’t care a hoot if it means sleeping with the devil. So BJP needs either stop it through implementing laws or go one up and promise bigger freebies, else people will not vote for you.

Holding onto voting percents are no consolation, like in the Karnataka elections. Either you win, or you loose. There’s no second place in these elections. Here’s hoping that BJP learns it’s lessons and incorporates the learnings into it’s election strategy. And along with it’s founding organisation RSS, goes back to it’s core ideology of Hindutva.